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介词by(被动)的使用方法疑问

来源:www.qhcutz.com 2024-03-09

Do you want tolearn how to take notes during a talk by a teacher?

本句源于高中英语新教程人教版必学一 p10。请问句中的 a talk by ateacher 怎么样理解?这里的by是什么使用方法?

a talk by ateacher 的意思是“老师作的报告”,可视为 talk 后面省略了过去分词 given,即 a talk bya teacher=a talk given by a teacher。如:

After thereception, there will be a talk by the professor. 招待会后或有教授的演讲。

类似的使用方法如:

a book by my teacher = a book written by my teacher 我的老师写的一本书

a painting by Van Gogh= a painting painted by Van Gogh 凡高的一幅画作

a novel by GrahamGreene= a novel written by Graham Greene 格雷厄姆·格林所写的小说

更多典型例句:

He has a paintingby Hockney. 他珍藏有霍克内的一幅画儿。

She gave arecitation of a poem by Goethe. 她朗诵了歌德的一首诗。

I am reading aplay by Shaw. 我正在读一本由萧伯纳写的剧本。

I’m reading abook by Thomas Keneally. 我正在读一本托马斯?基尼利写的书。

They’re playing awaltz by Strauss. 他们在演奏斯特劳斯的圆舞曲。

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